Rhinophyma (an advanced type of rosacea) is characterized by an enlarged, bulbous, and red nose resulting from enlargement of the oil-producing glands beneath the surface of the skin on the nose. Depending on the severity of rhinophyma, doctors may begin treatment with topical or oral rosacea treatment.
What Is Rhinophyma?
To understand what rhinophyma is, it's important to first have a basic understanding of rosacea. Rosacea is a chronic disease that affects the skin. The disease is characterized by redness, pimples, and, in advanced stages, thickened skin. When rosacea reaches this advanced stage, rhinophyma may develop. The most common characteristic of rhinophyma is an enlarged, bulbous, and red nose. Rhinophyma is associated with the sebaceous (oil-producing) glands beneath the surface of the skin on the nose. The condition is more common in men than women.
Symptoms of Rhinophyma
Rhinophyma is characterized by an enlarged, bulbous, and red nose resulting from the enlargement of the sebaceous (oil-producing) glands beneath the surface of the skin on the nose.
What Causes Rhinophyma?
Doctors do not know the exact cause of rhinophyma.
Diagnosing Rhinophyma
Dermatologists usually diagnose rhinophyma by its appearance and associated symptoms because there are no tests that can diagnose this disease. However, on rare occasions, skin biopsies can pinpoint rhinophyma. Doctors will usually diagnose a patient with rhinophyma if the patient has rhinophyma symptoms and a family history of rhinophyma.
Current Treatment of Rhinophyma
Depending on the severity of the rhinophyma, doctors may begin treatment with topical or oral rosacea medications. Rhinophyma that does not respond to medications may be treated with:
Electrosurgery
Laser treatment
Dermabrasion
Resculpturing