Allergic Rhitinitis: A seasonal problem

Allergic Rhinitis -2 types: seasonal and Perennial

Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

Seasonal allergic rhinitis is the medical term for congestion and runny nose caused by exposure to plant allergens, commonly known as hay fever. For most people, spring through fall are the worst seasons for allergies, but symptoms can occur throughout the year.

Causes

1. Pollen Seasonal allergic rhinitis is considered an atopic disease, meaning that it is caused by a genetic predisposition to hypersensitivity to certain substances. In this case, the reaction is to wind-borne pollens. The allergens change with the seasons: tree pollens in spring, grass and weed pollens in summer, and weed pollens in fall. Fungal spores can also cause symptoms. Sufferers may experience hypersensitivity during one or all of these seasons, and will often experience different symptoms in different geographic locations.

Symptoms

1. 
   Swollen eyelid due to allergies
   Seasonal allergic rhinitis is marked by congestion of the nasal mucosa on exposure to the allergen. Itching is also common, especially in the nose, roof of the mouth, throat and eyes. This is often followed by sneezing, tears and clear nasal discharge. The conjunctiva of the eyes may turn red and the eyelids may swell. The nasal lining will appear red and swollen. Some patients will experience headaches, loss of appetite and mood changes. Coughing and wheezing may also occur.

Treatment

2. The best treatment for seasonal allergic rhinitis is to avoid the allergens. However, this is often not possible. Many over-the-counter and prescription drugs are used to treat the symptoms, including antihistamines, eye drops, nasal steroid sprays and in severe cases, systemic steroids.

Natural Remedies

3. Natural remedies for seasonal allergic rhinitis abound. Neti pots, or other forms of nasal lavage, can provide relief from congestion and itchiness of the nose. Herbs used for allergies include eyebright, nettles, yarrow, and Oregon grape root. Some of the many homeopathic remedies include euphrasia, allium, apis and urtica. Acupuncture can also provide relief from allergic symptoms.

Practical Solutions

4. Many allergy sufferers will find relief from making changes in their day-to-day lifestyle. Air purifiers and dust filters can make inside air easier to breathe. The filters on furnaces and air-conditioning units should be changed every 1 to 3 months. Filters come in several grades, and the higher grades--though much more expensive--reduce airborne allergens and improve the quality of indoor air. Carpets, bedspreads and drapes collect dust and allergens, and should be cleaned frequently and carefully. Hardwood floors are a better choice than carpeting for many allergy sufferers.

Cautions

5. Consult a naturopathic doctor, qualified herbal practitioner, homeopath or acupuncturist for further information on the use of natural remedies for allergy relief. If allergy symptoms are accompanied by fever, lethargy, severe headache, productive cough or unusual discharge from the nose or eyes, contact a physician or qualified practitioner immediately.